建站
咨詢
售后
建站咨詢
新聞中心
2016.8.24 9:37-10:20
1.10.2 Package-specific documentation
Most of the important software packages in the UNIX and Linux world are maintained by individuals or by third parties such as the Internet Systems Consortium and the Apache Software Foundation. These groups write their own documentation. The quality runs the gamut from embarrassing to spectacular, but jewels such as Version Control with Subversion from svnbook.red-bean.com make the hunt worthwhile.
1.10.2 針對(duì)軟件包的專門文檔
UNIX和Linux世界里重要的軟件包大多數(shù)是由個(gè)人或者第三方來(lái)維護(hù)的，比如Internet軟件聯(lián)盟（Internet Systems Consortium）和Apache軟件基金會(huì)（Apache Software Foundation）。這些組織一般為它們所布的包編寫文檔。文檔質(zhì)量則從令人尷尬到吧為觀止都有，但因?yàn)橛辛藄vnbook.red-bean.com的“Version Control with Subversion”這樣的珍品存在，所以還是值得花時(shí)間去找的。
UNIX vendors and Linux distributors always include the appropriate man pages in their packages. Unfortunately, they tend to skimp on other documentation, mostly because there really isn’t a standard place to put it (check /usr/share/doc). It’s often useful to check the original source of the software to see if additional materials are available.
UNIX廠商和Linux發(fā)行商總會(huì)在其軟件里帶上man手冊(cè)頁(yè)。遺憾的是，他們對(duì)其他文檔則顯得不夠用心，這大多因?yàn)榇_實(shí)沒(méi)有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)位置保存文檔（查看/usr/share/doc）。查看軟件的原出處，看看有沒(méi)有更多的材料，常常比較有用。
Supplemental documents include white papers (technical reports), design rationales, and book- or pamphlet-length treatments of particular topics. These supplemental materials are not limited to describing just one command, so they can adopt a tutorial or procedural approach. Many pieces of software have both a man page and an article. For example, the man page for vi tells you about the command-line arguments that vi understands, but you have to go to the in-depth treatment to learn how to actually edit a file.
補(bǔ)充材料包括白皮書（技術(shù)報(bào)告）、設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范和針對(duì)專題的書或者小冊(cè)子。這些補(bǔ)充材料不僅限于介紹一條命令，所以它們可以采用教程或者規(guī)程的形式。許多軟件既有man手冊(cè)，也有介紹文章。例如，vi的手冊(cè)只告訴用戶有關(guān)vi能夠支持的命令行參數(shù)，而用戶要深入學(xué)習(xí)才能掌握如何真正編輯一個(gè)文件。
Books
The best resources for system administrators in the printed realm (aside from this book :-)) are the O’Reilly series of books. The series began with UNIX in a Nutshell over 20 years ago and now includes a separate volume on just about every important UNIX and Linux subsystem and command. The series also includes books on the Internet, Windows, and other non-UNIX topics. All the books are reasonably priced, timely, and focused.
1.10.3 書籍
在打印材料中，給系統(tǒng)管理員最好的資料來(lái)源就是O’Reilly的系列圖書（除了本書之外）。這個(gè)系列從20年前的“UNIX in a Nutshell(UNIX簡(jiǎn)明教程)”開(kāi)始，到如今針對(duì)每個(gè)UNIX和Linux子系統(tǒng)和命令都已經(jīng)有一本獨(dú)立成冊(cè)的書。這個(gè)系列的圖書也包括介紹Internet、Windows和其他UNIX之外的專題。所有這些書都定價(jià)合理、內(nèi)容及時(shí)而且針對(duì)性強(qiáng)。
Tim O’Reilly has become quite interested in the open source movement and runs a conference, OSCON, on this topic as well as conferences on other trendy techie topics. OSCON occurs twice yearly, once in the United States and once in Europe. See oreilly.com for more information.
Tim O’Reilly已經(jīng)開(kāi)始表現(xiàn)出對(duì)開(kāi)源運(yùn)動(dòng)具有很大興趣，他為開(kāi)源舉辦了一個(gè)名為OSCON的大會(huì)，而且也為其他流行的技術(shù)主題舉辦大會(huì)。OSCON每年舉辦兩次，一次在美國(guó)，另一次在歐洲。參考o(jì)reilly.com了解更多情況。
2016.8.26 17:10-17:40
RFCs and other Internet documents
The Request for Comments document series describes the protocols and procedures used on the Internet. Most of these documents are relatively detailed and technical, but some are written as overviews. They are absolutely authoritative, and many are quite useful for system administrators. See page 449 for a more complete description of these documents.
1.10.4 RFC和其他Internet文檔
RFC的系列文檔描述了Internet上使用的協(xié)議和規(guī)程。這些文檔大多相當(dāng)詳盡而且技術(shù)性強(qiáng)，但是有些RFC只是作為概述來(lái)寫。它們都絕對(duì)有權(quán)威性，許多RFC對(duì)系統(tǒng)管理員相當(dāng)有用。參考449頁(yè)了解這些文檔的更完整說(shuō)明。
The Linux Documentation Project
Linux systems have another major source of reference information: the Linux Documentation Project at tldp.org. This site hosts a huge array of user-contributed documentation ranging from FAQs to full-length guides. The LDP also centralizes efforts to translate Linux-related documents into additional languages.
1.10.5 LDP
Linux系統(tǒng)還有另一種主要的參考資源：Linux建檔項(xiàng)目，地址在tldp.org。這個(gè)網(wǎng)站保存了大量用戶貢獻(xiàn)的文檔，內(nèi)容從FAQ到完整篇幅的指南不一而足。LDP還集中力量把與Linux相關(guān)的文檔都翻成其他語(yǔ)言。
Unfortunately, many of the LDP documents are not well maintained. Since Linuxyears are a lot like dog-years in their relation to real time, untended documents are apt to go out of date quickly. Always check the time stamp on a HOWTO or guide and weigh its credibility accordingly.
遺憾的是，許多LDP文檔現(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有得到很好維護(hù)。因?yàn)長(zhǎng)inux的時(shí)間概念相對(duì)于真實(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)要短得多，沒(méi)人管的文檔容易很快過(guò)時(shí)。一定要查看HOWTO或者指南上的時(shí)間戳，并據(jù)此估計(jì)它的可信度。
1.11 OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION
The sources discussed in the previous section are generally the most reliable, but they’re hardly the last word in UNIX and Linux documentation. Countless blogs, discussion forums, and news feeds are available on the Internet.
1.11 其他的信息資源
前面幾小節(jié)討論的資源一般都最可靠，但它們極少成為UNIX和Linux世界里僅有的文檔。Internet充滿了不計(jì)其數(shù)的博客、論壇以及新種子。
It should go without saying, but Google is a system administrator’s best friend. Unless you’re looking up the details of a specific command or file format, Google should be the first resource you consult for any sysadmin question. Make it a habit; if nothing else, you’ll avoid the delay and humiliation of having your questions in an on-line forum answered with a link to Google When stuck, Google.
但是，毋庸置疑，谷歌是系統(tǒng)管理員的最好朋友。除非正在查的是一條特殊命令或者文件格式的細(xì)節(jié)，否則谷歌應(yīng)該是咨詢?nèi)魏蜗到y(tǒng)管理問(wèn)題的選資源。如果還沒(méi)有的話，就養(yǎng)成查谷歌的習(xí)慣，這樣就可以避免在線論壇上提問(wèn)題，卻被人報(bào)以一個(gè)到谷歌的鏈接做回答，結(jié)果又耽誤時(shí)間又丟面子的情況發(fā)生。萬(wàn)事不決問(wèn)谷歌吧。
We can’t enumerate every useful collection of UNIX and Linux information on the Internet, but a few of the most significant ones are shown in Table 1.5.
我們無(wú)法一一列舉Internet上的每種UNIX和Linux信息源，但是表1.5里給出了其中最重要的一些。
Another fun and useful resource is Bruce Hamilton’s “Rosetta Stone” page at bhami.com/rosetta.html. It contains pointers to the commands and tools used for various system administration tasks on many different operating systems.
另一個(gè)既有意思又有用的資源是Bruce Hamilton在bhami.com/rosetta.html上提供的“Rosetta Stone(羅塞塔石碑)”。其中包含了很多鏈接，指向在許多不同的操作系統(tǒng)上執(zhí)行各種系統(tǒng)管理任務(wù)所用到的命令和工具。
If you’re a Linux site, don’t be shy about accessing general UNIX resources. Most
information is directly applicable to Linux.
如果是Linux站點(diǎn)，不要羞于訪問(wèn)普通的UNIX資源。大多數(shù)信息都能直接用于Linux。
另外有需要云服務(wù)器可以了解下創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)scvps.cn，海內(nèi)外云服務(wù)器15元起步，三天無(wú)理由+7*72小時(shí)售后在線，公司持有idc許可證，提供“云服務(wù)器、裸金屬服務(wù)器、高防服務(wù)器、香港服務(wù)器、美國(guó)服務(wù)器、虛擬主機(jī)、免備案服務(wù)器”等云主機(jī)租用服務(wù)以及企業(yè)上云的綜合解決方案，具有“安全穩(wěn)定、簡(jiǎn)單易用、服務(wù)可用性高、性價(jià)比高”等特點(diǎn)與優(yōu)勢(shì)，專為企業(yè)上云打造定制，能夠滿足用戶豐富、多元化的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景需求。
分享標(biāo)題：UNIX/Linux系統(tǒng)管理技術(shù)手冊(cè)閱讀（八）-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
本文網(wǎng)址：http://ef60e0e.cn/article/iooho.html
