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css中g(shù)rid屬性的使用方法
這篇文章主要介紹了css中g(shù)rid屬性的使用方法，具有一定借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下。希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲。下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
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grid布局
加在父元素上的屬性
grid-template-columns/grid-template-rows
定義元素的行或列的寬高
如果父元素被等分成了9等分，則，不管有多少個子元素，都顯示9等分
grid-template-columns: 33% 33% 33%;可以寫成grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 33%);
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container1 {
grid-template-columns: 33% 33% 33%;
grid-template-rows: 33% 33% 33%;
}
grid-template-areas
父元素的grid-template-areas配合子元素的grid-area定義網(wǎng)格區(qū)域
一個句點(diǎn)表示一個空的網(wǎng)格單元
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container2 {
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "header header . footer"
"main main . sidebar"
"main main . sidebar";
}
.container2 .item-1 {
grid-area: header;
}
.container2 .item-2 {
grid-area: main;
}
.container2 .item-3 {
grid-area: sidebar;
}
.container2 .item-4 {
grid-area: footer;
}headermainsidebarfooter
grid-column-gap/grid-row-gap/grip-gap
指網(wǎng)格線的大小，也可以說是網(wǎng)格子項之間的間距
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container3 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 30%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 30%);
grid-column-gap: 2%;
grid-row-gap: 2%;
}
justify-items/align-items
justify-items讓子元素的內(nèi)容和縱向列軸對齊
align-items讓子元素的內(nèi)容和橫向行軸對齊
兩個屬性都有四個值
我的例子中，為了方便對比，嵌套了grid網(wǎng)格
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container4 {
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 25%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
}
.container4 .item {
display: grid;
}
.container4 .item p {
background-color: coral;
border: 1px dashed #aaa
}
.container4 .item-1 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
justify-items: start;
}
.container4 .item-2 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
justify-items: end;
}
.container4 .item-3 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
justify-items: center;
}
.container4 .item-4 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
justify-items: stretch;
}
.container4 .item-5 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
align-items: start;
}
.container4 .item-6 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
align-items: end;
}
.container4 .item-7 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
align-items: center;
}
.container4 .item-8 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
align-items: stretch;
}listlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlist
justify-content/align-content
設(shè)置子元素的對齊方式，justify表示縱向，align表示橫向
.container { width: 200px; height: 200px; display: grid; background-color: coral; margin: 10px; } .container .item { border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: chocolate; } .container5 { width: 700px; height: 200px; grid-template-columns: repeat(7, 14%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%); } .container5 .item { display: grid; } .container5 .item p { background-color: coral; border: 1px dashed #aaa } .container5 .item-1 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); justify-content: start; } .container5 .item-2 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); justify-content: end; } .container5 .item-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); justify-content: center; } .container5 .item-4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); justify-content: stretch; } .container5 .item-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); justify-content: space-around; } .container5 .item-6 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); justify-content: space-between; } .container5 .item-7 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); justify-content: space-evenly; } .container5 .item-8 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); align-content: start; } .container5 .item-9 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); align-content: end; } .container5 .item-10 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); align-content: center; } .container5 .item-11 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); align-content: stretch; } .container5 .item-12 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); align-content: space-around; } .container5 .item-13 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); align-content: space-between; } .container5 .item-14 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%); align-content: space-evenly; }listlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlistlist
grid-auto-columns/grid-auto-rows
grid-column后面的值如果是1 / 2形式，表示的是從第1列網(wǎng)格線開始到第2列網(wǎng)格線結(jié)束，如果這個屬性定義的網(wǎng)格超出了父元素的范圍，則會自動生成隱式網(wǎng)格
grid-auto-columns和grid-auto-rows兩個屬性來指定這些隱式網(wǎng)格軌跡的寬度
.container { width: 200px; height: 200px; display: grid; background-color: coral; margin: 10px; } .container .item { border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: chocolate; } .container6 { width: 120px; height: 180px; grid-template-columns: 60px 60px; grid-template-rows: 90px 90px; grid-auto-columns: 60px; } .container6 .item-1 { grid-column: 1 / 2; grid-row: 2 / 3; border: 1px solid #ccc; } .container6 .item-2 { grid-column: 5 / 6; grid-row: 2 / 3; border: 1px solid #ccc; }1/2&2/35/6&2/3
grid-auto-flow
沒有網(wǎng)格元素的時候，自動排列
row表示從左到右排列，column表示從上到下排列
.container { width: 200px; height: 200px; display: grid; background-color: coral; margin: 10px; } .container .item { border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: chocolate; } .container7 { display: grid; width: 200px; height: 40px; grid-template-columns: 40px 40px 40px 40px 40px; grid-template-rows: 40px 40px; /* grid-auto-flow: row; */ grid-auto-flow: column; } .container7 .item-1 { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / 3; } .container7 .item-5 { grid-column: 5; grid-row: 1 / 3; }12345
加在子元素上的屬性
grid-column-start/grid-column-end/grid-row-start/grid-row-end/grid-column/grid-row
定義網(wǎng)格開始或者結(jié)束的位置
值為數(shù)字，表示從這條線開始。值為span加數(shù)字，表示覆蓋了這條線的位置
.container { width: 200px; height: 200px; display: grid; background-color: coral; margin: 10px; } .container .item { border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: chocolate; } .container8 { margin-top: 20px; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 20%); grid-template-rows: repeat(5, 20%); } .container8 .item-1 { grid-column-start: 2; grid-column-end: 4; grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 2; } .container8 .item-2 { grid-column-start: 4; grid-column-end: span 5; grid-row-start: 2; grid-row-end: span 5; } .container8 .item-3 { grid-column: 1 / span 2; grid-row: 2 / span 4; }item-1item-2item-3
justify-self/align-self
網(wǎng)格子項內(nèi)容與格線對齊
.container { width: 200px; height: 200px; display: grid; background-color: coral; margin: 10px; } .container .item { border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: chocolate; } .container9 { width: 400px; height: 200px; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 25%); grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%); } .container9 .item-1 { justify-self: start; } .container9 .item-2 { justify-self: end; } .container9 .item-3 { justify-self: center; } .container9 .item-4 { justify-self: stretch; } .container9 .item-5 { align-self: start; } .container9 .item-6 { align-self: end; } .container9 .item-7 { align-self: center; } .container9 .item-8 { align-self: stretch; }item-1item-2item-3item-4item-5item-6item-7item-8
感謝你能夠認(rèn)真閱讀完這篇文章，希望小編分享css中g(shù)rid屬性的使用方法內(nèi)容對大家有幫助，同時也希望大家多多支持創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)，關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道，遇到問題就找創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)，詳細(xì)的解決方法等著你來學(xué)習(xí)!
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